See oligarchia on Wiktionary
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{
"english": "Only when the monarch rules, mankind exists for his own sake, and not of others: for only then are the twisted governments rightened, namely democracies, oligarchies and tyrannies, which force mankind into slavery.",
"ref": "1313, Dante Alighieri, “Liber I [Book 1]”, in De monarchia [About monarchy]:",
"text": "Genus humanum solum imperante Monarcha, sui, et non alterius gratia, est: tunc enim solum Politiae diriguntur obliquae, democratiae scilicet, oligarchiae atque tyrannides, quae in servitute cogunt genus humanum.",
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}
],
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"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"oligarchy",
"oligarchy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, politics) oligarchy"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "oligarcha"
},
{
"word": "oligarchicus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o.liˈɡar.kʰi.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔlʲɪˈɡärkʰiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o.liˈɡar.ki.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[oliˈɡärkiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "oligarchia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀλιγαρχία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "oligarchia f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧li‧gar‧chia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Forms of government",
"orig": "pl:Forms of government",
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"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oligarchy"
],
"id": "en-oligarchia-pl-noun-nBKZHTjk",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"oligarchy",
"oligarchy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) oligarchy"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.liˈɡar.xja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arxja"
}
],
"word": "oligarchia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀλιγαρχία",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀλιγαρχία"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oligarchický",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "oligarchia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "oligarchie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchií",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "oligarchii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "oligarchiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "oligarchiách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "oligarchiou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "oligarchický"
},
"expansion": "oligarchia f (related adjective oligarchický)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension ulica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Forms of government",
"orig": "sk:Forms of government",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "sk:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oligarchy"
],
"id": "en-oligarchia-sk-noun-nBKZHTjk",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"oligarchy",
"oligarchy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) oligarchy"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔliɡarxi̯a]"
}
],
"word": "oligarchia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "oligarchia",
"4": "",
"5": "oligarchy"
},
"expansion": "Latin oligarchia (“oligarchy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀλιγαρχία",
"4": "",
"5": "rule of the few"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía, “rule of the few”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin oligarchia (“oligarchy”), from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía, “rule of the few”), from ὀλίγος (olígos, “few”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oligarchiák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchián",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "oligarchiák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "oligarchia (plural oligarchiák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "oligarchiák"
},
"expansion": "oligarchia (plural oligarchiák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"oli‧gar‧chia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oligarchiá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "oligarchiáink",
"1pl_sg": "oligarchiánk",
"1sg_pl": "oligarchiáim",
"1sg_sg": "oligarchiám",
"2pl_pl": "oligarchiáitok",
"2pl_sg": "oligarchiátok",
"2sg_pl": "oligarchiáid",
"2sg_sg": "oligarchiád",
"3pl_pl": "oligarchiáik",
"3pl_sg": "oligarchiájuk",
"3sg_pl": "oligarchiái",
"3sg_sg": "oligarchiája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "oligarcha"
},
{
"word": "oligarchikus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Hungarian terms derived from Latin",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/jɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/jɒ/5 syllables",
"hu:Forms of government",
"hu:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"oligarchy"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"oligarchy",
"oligarchy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) oligarchy"
],
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"government",
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],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈoliɡɒrɦijɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jɒ"
}
],
"word": "oligarchia"
}
{
"forms": [
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}
],
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},
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},
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],
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"word": "oligarchic"
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],
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}
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "surf"
}
],
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{
"form": "oligarchie",
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}
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{
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{
"word": "oligarchico"
}
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"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Italian/ia/5 syllables",
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[
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}
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{
"rhymes": "-ia"
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],
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}
{
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"args": {
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}
],
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{
"form": "oligarchiae",
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},
{
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{
"form": "oligarchia",
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},
{
"form": "oligarchiae",
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{
"form": "oligarchiārum",
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"plural"
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},
{
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},
{
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiam",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiās",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiā",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiīs",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiae",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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"args": {
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],
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"word": "oligarcha"
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{
"word": "oligarchicus"
}
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"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
"english": "Only when the monarch rules, mankind exists for his own sake, and not of others: for only then are the twisted governments rightened, namely democracies, oligarchies and tyrannies, which force mankind into slavery.",
"ref": "1313, Dante Alighieri, “Liber I [Book 1]”, in De monarchia [About monarchy]:",
"text": "Genus humanum solum imperante Monarcha, sui, et non alterius gratia, est: tunc enim solum Politiae diriguntur obliquae, democratiae scilicet, oligarchiae atque tyrannides, quae in servitute cogunt genus humanum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"oligarchy"
],
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[
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"politics"
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[
"oligarchy",
"oligarchy"
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],
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"(Late Latin, politics) oligarchy"
],
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"declension-1",
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],
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"politics"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/o.liˈɡar.kʰi.a/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔlʲɪˈɡärkʰiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o.liˈɡar.ki.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[oliˈɡärkiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"3": "ὀλιγαρχία"
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"singular"
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},
{
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{
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{
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"plural"
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},
{
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{
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{
"form": "oligarchią",
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},
{
"form": "oligarchiami",
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},
{
"form": "oligarchii",
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"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "oligarchiach",
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},
{
"form": "oligarchio",
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},
{
"form": "oligarchie",
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"vocative"
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}
],
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{
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"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arxja",
"Rhymes:Polish/arxja/4 syllables",
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"pl:Politics"
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{
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{
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"name": "der+"
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],
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "oligarchiou",
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈɔliɡarxi̯a]"
}
],
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}
Download raw JSONL data for oligarchia meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
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"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"oligarchia"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "oligarchia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"oligarchia"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "oligarchia",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.